tugas sofkil bahasa inggris 2. ike yuniawati ,1ea19 , 13210420

TUGAS SOFKIL INGGRIS 2.
NAMA : IKE YUNIAWATI
NPM : 13210420
KELAS: 1EA19


CAUSATIVE VERB “HAVE”

Causative “have” is followed by the simple form of a verb, not an infinitive. (causative “have” diikuti oleh verb 1 (tanpa tambahan s/-es), bukan diikuti oleh infinitif (to+verb1)).
Examples:
- I had John repair my bike. (CORRECT)
- I had John to repair my bike. (INCORRECT,because it is followed by an infinitive)
 Kalimat ke 2 salah karena diikuti oleh infinitif (to+verb1)
► “Have” gives the idea that “X” request “Y” to do something. ( “Have” menunjukkan bahwa “X” meminta “Y” untuk melakukan sesuatu.)
 The formula is: “X” has/have/had “Y” do something (simple form) (rumusnya adalah “X” has/have/had “Y” melakukakn sesuatu (verb dalam bentuk sederhana(verb1 tanpa tambahan s/-es)).
Examples: - Mary has John carry her bag.
Means(artinya): John carried the bag because Mary ask him to. ( John membawa tas karena Mary menyuruhnya).
-I have Jane put my books
Means: Jane put my books because I ask her to.
- Tom had Jane clean the room yesterday
 Using “had” because the adverb of time is yesterday. But still the verb is in simple form.


HAVE SOME THING DONE
(HAVE +Past Participle (Verb3)

The past participle(verb 3) is used after “have’ to give a passive meaning.
Examples: - I had my watch repaired (by someone) yesterday.
Means: I caused my watch to be repaired by someone. (saya menyuruh orang lain untuk memperbaiki jam tangan saya kemarin).
-I have my hair cut  means: I asked someone to cut my hair. (saya menyuruh seseorang untuk mencukur rambut saya)
- I am having my car washed at the moment  means: I am asking someone to wash my car at the moment. (pada saat ini saya SEDANG menyuruh seseorang mencuci mobil saya.)
You have to know the different between Have something done and present Perfect/ past perfect form.
HAVE SOMETHING DONE: I have my hair cut  means: I ask someone to cut my hair.
PRESENT PERFECT(S+HAVE/HAS+V3): I have cut my hair means: you cut your own hair.

PATTERNS for HAVE SOMETHING DONE:
• S + HAVE/HAS + OBJECT + VERB 3
• S + HAD + OBJECT +VERB3 +PAST TIME
• S + TOBE (IS/AM/ARE) + HAVING +OBJECT + VERB3 + NOW/RIGHT NOW/ AT THE MOMENT.
CONCLUSION:
- Use active sentence for causative “have” (using simple form of a verb) and passive sentence for have something done (using verb 3).
- For causative “have”  after subject you have to use the right form of “have” whether it is “have or has or had” then the object is people (someone), after that,you have to use a simple form of a verb (verb 1 without s/-es) in any kind of adverb of time (present time or past time still use simple form of a verb), you just choose the right form of “have”  “have or has” for present time, “had “ for past time.
- For have something done just follow the pattern.

EXERCISES:
Fill in the blanks with the right form of causative have, and choose the right form of verb given in the brakets. (isilah dengan bentuk causative have yang benar, dan pilih salah satu bentuk verb yang benar yang diberikan di dalam kurung)

1. We had our treasury buy our new books yesterday. (buy / buys / bought / to buy)
2. She has her mom cook dinner for her. (cook / cooks / cooked / to cook )
3. He had his brother do his homework last night (do / does / did / done)
4. Tom is having Bill write the report at the moment. (write / writes / writing / written)
5. Mike has Jenni save his data. (save / saving / saves / saved)
6. Bob has his packages delivered by the postman. ( deliver / delivers / delivered / delivery)
7. Eddy had_his data changed by his secretary last week. (change / changes / changed / changing)
8. Marie has her house painted by the workmen at the moment. ( paint / painting / painted / paints)
9. Jonny has his car parked by the parking man. (park / parks / parking / parked)
10. They is having their maid clean their room right now. (clean / cleaned / cleans / cleaning)

LOVE (IKE YUNIAWATI ,13210420 , 1EA19)

Nama : ike yuniawati ,13210420 , 1ea19

LOVE

TRUE LOVE ON THE NET

Many people say that you will find love if you are not afraid of opening your hearts , even if only a little. I didn’t belive this. Cynicism that was the feeling i used to have towards love and marriage. Arranged marriages didn’t make sense to me because the two people involved did not know each other before. I did not belive in mathchmaking either. We cannot make two people fall in love just by putting them together. Love at first sight was another foolish and impossible thing because looks cannot reveal a person’s true personality. The relationship probably would not last long because looks can be deceiving. Last but not least , i didn’t belive in long-distance relationship , not to mention , cyber love! “it’s all ridiculous ,” i though to myself.
My belief eventually changed when Lingkan came into my life. Then I realized how wrong and foolosh I had been. It all began while I was working on a college assignment a couple of years ago. I browsed through the Internet to get materials for my assignment. One night , boredom hit me. So , out of curiosty , I logged on to a chat room. The topic of the discussion there captured my attention. One particular chatter whose screen name was Angel caught my attention. Angel seemed to be a broadminded individual with a wonderful personality. We then had lots of long private discussions over the Net. I found out that Angel was actually Lingkan a very interesting girl only after chatting with her for two weeks. I somehow knew that something was developing. It scares me a lot but I was help less helplessly falling for Lingkan.
I learned more about love about its power. The power of love is compeling. It is like a magnet that can draw people together. I couldn’t resist it,especially after meeting lingkan person. She was modest yet confident and so lovely. I could only tremble as we gazed into each other’s eyes for the first time.
The only major problem between lingkan and me was distance. I lived in Sydney, whereas Lingkan was in Manado. We tried to overcome the distance issue by chatting online and on the telephone as much as possible. Still, whenever we ended our conversation, my heart was aching .I yearned to see her. Love had certainly made me frail. This is way I decided to move , to get close to Lingkan. So , shortly after graduating from college , I packed my stuff and got on a plane to Manado.
Now I realize how important Lingkan has been to me. If she were not in my life , I would still be cynical and narrow-minded about matters of love and marriage. I learned much about love when I found Lingkan. We have been seeing each other for over a year and our love keeps growing stronger each day. We are planning to get married this year. I cannot wait to spend the rest of my life with Lingkan. She has made me view life in a more positive way. I would not be ableb to become a better man if it were not for her. Thanks god for the wonders of technology and the Internet!

CRIMES ( ike yuniawati , 13210420 , 1ea19)

nama : ike yuniawati , 1ea19 , 13210420

CRIMES

Lightweight Want Convicted In Drug Case ... Be Artist


The low penalty against artists who stumble drug case highlighted among legal practitioners. They assess the court should punish the more serious given the artist a public figure.
"We recommend punishment to them is increased. Because as role models, their lifestyles have imitation of society, "says celebrity, lawyer and politician Ruhut Sitompul, Saturday (20/12).
The man who so far has shown resistance to drugs that do not agree even confirm the assumption that a user is the victim so that his sentence be low. According Ruhut, when using the drug they are generally aware of want to achieve something in a way that is against the law. "Indeed, until recently sentenced drug users first time around about one year," he said.
It is expected that this sentence could be exacerbated, especially for dealers and dealers who he says should be severely punished.
It also conveyed the same legal practitioners Juan Ferry. Public figures should be severely punished or artist worthy of origin in accordance with the level of guilt. "
Therefore, he deplored the light sentence. "Moreover, if the suspect drug cases from the artist, instead repeating his actions for the second time,"he explained.

A YEAR JAIL
Ruhut harsh statement and Ferry relation to a year jail sentence against Sheila Marcia by the North Jakarta District Court because the case of shabu-shabu.
Mild punishment also enjoyed Roy Marten, Imam S Arifin, Ahmad Albar, Zarima, and Polo. Likewise, Ibra Azhari, the first case in 2001, although sentenced to 1 year imprisonment by the South Jakarta District Court, the film stars of this Azhari family did not have time to go to jail because of freed before verdict.
He went to prison in 2003 after it is caught again because as a dealer. Handsome actor was sentenced to 15 years in prison.

tugas bhasa inggris (ike yuniawati , 13210420 , 1ea19)

NAMA : IKE YUNIAWATI ,1EA19 , 13210420

question :
1. Bob said to me,"Mary is crying on my shoulder at the moment."
2. Tom said to me," I don't want to eat this food."
3. Mary said to me,' I called my friend yesterday."
4. Bill said to me," The children are planning to go to that new museum now."
5. Tom said to me," I haven't called Mary since yesterday.'
6. Joe said to me that he had been sitting there next to my house since two
hours before.
7. John said to Mary that he had written all of their stories in his new book.
8. Jane said to me that she created her new painting in my room.
9. Tom said to me that he spent his time in this room.
10.Bob said to me that Anne didn't put the dictionary on that table.

Adverb

quoted reported
now then
today that day
tomorrow the next day
next week the following
week
yesterday the day before/
the previous day
last week the previous
week
a year ago a year before
this that
that this
here / there there / here

Answer :

1. Bob said to me that Marry was crying on his shoulder at the moment.
2. Tom said to me that he did not want to eat that food.
3. Mary said to me that she had called her friend the before day.
4. Bill said to me that the children were planning to go to this museum then.
5. Tom said to me that he had not called Mary since the before day.
6. Joe said to me, “i have been sitting here next to your house since two hours before’’.
7. John said to me, “I written all of their stories in my new book’’.
8. Jane said to me, “I create my new painting in your room’’.
9. Tom said to me, “I spend my time in that room’’.
10. Bob said to me, “Anne do not put the dictionary on this table’’.

tugas adverbial clause ( ike yuniawati , 1ea119 , 13210420 )

nama ; ike yuniawati ,1ea19 , 13210420

Definition
An adverbial clause is a clause that has an adverb-like function in modifying another clause.


Discussion
An adverbial clause is likely to be distinct in its syntax or verb morphology.

Example (English)
He kept quiet in order to avoid trouble.
Exampls of A
dvTypes of adverb clause
There are many types of adverb clauses. Here are some examples of the most common types:

Type Question answered Example
Place Where? Wherever there are computers, there is Microsoft software.
Time When? After the fruit is harvested, it is sold at the market.
Cause Why? (What caused this?) I didn't call her because I'm shy.
Purpose Why? (What was the reason for doing this?) She took a computer course so that she could get a better job.
Concession Why is this unexpected? Although Jay has a Master's degree, he works as a store clerk.
Condition Under what conditions? If you save your money, you will be able to go to college.
As you can see from the examples above, most adverb clauses can be recognized because they are introduced by a particular word or phrase (such as "when", "so that", etc.). These words and phrases are called subordinating conjunctions, and there are many of them, including these:
Subordination conjunctions
after, before, until, while, because, since, as, so that, in order that, if, unless, whether, though, although, even though, where
hUsome examples of adverb clauses are as follows:Subordination Conjunction
An adverbial clause is a dependent clause which takes the place of an adverb in another clause or phrase. An adverb clause answers questions such as "when?", "where?", "why?", "with what goal/result?", and "under what conditions?".
Note how an adverb clause can replace an adverb in the following example:
adverb
The premier gave a speech here.
adverb clause
The premier gave a speech where the workers were striking.
Usually, a subordinating conjunction like "because," "when(ever)," "where(ever)," "since," "after," and "so that," will introduce an adverb clause. Note that a dependent adverb clause can never stand alone as a complete sentence:
independent clause
they left the locker room
dependent adverb clause
after they left the locker room
The first example can easily stand alone as a sentence, but the second cannot -- the reader will ask what happened "after they left the locker room". Here are some more examples of adverb clauses expressing the relationships of cause, effect, space, time, and condition:
cause
Hamlet wanted to kill his uncle because the uncle had murdered Hamlet's father.
The adverb clause answers the question "why?".
effect
Hamlet wanted to kill his uncle so that his father's murder would avenged.
The adverb clause answers the question "with what goal/result?".
time
After Hamlet's uncle Claudius married Hamlet's mother, Hamlet wanted to kill him.
The adverb clause answers the question "when?". Note the change in word order -- an adverb clause can often appear either before or after the main part of the sentence.
place
Where the whole Danish court was assembled, Hamlet ordered a play in an attempt to prove his uncle's guilt.
The adverb clause answers the question "where?".
condition
If the British co-operate, the Europeans may achieve monetary union.
The adverb clause answers the question "under what conditions?"

Sumber :http://www.writingcentre.uottawa.ca/hypergrammar/claustyp.html , http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverbial_clause ,
Most adverb clauses can be recognized because they are introduced by a particular word or phrase (such as "when", "how often", where etc.). These wo
rases are called subordinating conjunctions. There are many such subordination conjunctions including the following:htthttp://www.writingcentre.uottawa.ca/hypergrammar/claustyp.htmlp://www.writingcentre.uottawa.ca/hypergrammar/claustyp.html